The Ministry of Coal has launched scientific coal mining in Meghalaya, marking a significant step towards regulated and sustainable mining in India’s North-East region. Two coal blocks have started production, demonstrating the Ministry’s commitment to legal, safe, and environmental responsibility. The Ministry urges state governments to support this development. The Ministry of Coal has officially announced the commencement of scientific coal mining in Meghalaya, marking a significant step towards environmentally responsible and technologically advanced resource extraction. This initiative is in line with the central government’s broader objective to modernize coal mining and ensure sustainable practices.
Background of Mining in Meghalaya
Mining in Meghalaya has historically faced challenges due to unregulated practices, environmental concerns, and safety issues. The ban imposed in 2014 by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) aimed to curb illegal mining activities and promote safer, eco-friendly methods. The recent operationalization of two coal blocks signals a revival of the sector, but under a regulated, scientific framework. Learn more about the (Mining). The two operational blocks—Langerin Coal Block and Borzotra Coal Block have been developed with modern mining technology and mechanized systems to ensure maximum efficiency with minimal environmental damage. These blocks will adhere strictly to safety protocols, dust suppression techniques, and waste management strategies. For updates on other coal projects, see our coverage.
Technology and Environmental Safeguards
The scientific mining approach includes controlled drilling, advanced ventilation systems, proper overburden disposal, and the use of GPS-enabled machinery to track operations. These measures are designed to reduce the carbon footprint, protect biodiversity, and prevent water contamination a recurring issue in the past. The revival of mining under scientific guidelines is expected to generate substantial economic benefits for Meghalaya. Apart from increasing the state’s revenue, the project will create direct employment for local workers and indirect opportunities in transportation, equipment supply, and allied services.
Community Engagement and Safety
Local communities are being actively engaged through awareness programs and skill development initiatives to ensure they can participate in and benefit from the new mining framework. Safety remains a top priority, with modern protective gear, continuous monitoring, and training sessions being implemented to avoid accidents. For similar initiatives, read about Community Development in Resource-Based Industries. With these two coal blocks operational, the Ministry of plans to gradually expand scientific mining across the state. The aim is to balance energy needs with environmental protection, setting a benchmark for other mineral-rich regions in India. For further insights,
The start of scientific mining in Meghalaya is more than just a revival of the sector—it is a blueprint for sustainable resource management that could redefine India’s approach to mining. The sector in Meghalaya has entered a new chapter as the Ministry of confirmed that two blocks in the state have officially begun production under a scientific mining framework. This marks the first large-scale, regulated extraction in the state since restrictions were imposed years ago, and it reflects a shift toward safer, more environmentally aware practices. The transition is also expected to contribute significantly to the state’s economy. As per data from (NITI Aayog), structured mining projects create long-term employment opportunities while generating revenue through royalties and taxes.
The Ministry has officially rolled out large-scale, regulated production in Meghalaya by activating two major blocks Langerin and Borzotra. This marks the state’s transition from unsafe, unregulated mining to a structured system backed by modern technology. The new operations incorporate advanced excavation machinery, dust and water management systems, and strict environmental compliance to safeguard local ecosystems. The initiative is expected to boost state revenue, create local employment, and serve as a model for sustainable mining in other parts of India.
Q1. Which coal blocks have begun operations in Meghalaya?
Langerin Coal Block and Borzotra Coal Block.
Q2. What is meant by scientific coal mining?
It’s a regulated mining method using modern technology with environmental safeguards.
Q3. Who announced the start of these operations?
The Ministry of Coal, Government of India.
Q4. How will this benefit Meghalaya?
It will boost revenue, create jobs, and ensure safer mining practices.
Q5. When did the operations officially start?
They began in 2025 under the new mining framework.
