India has invited international bids for the 1,856 MW Samalkot hydroelectric project on the Chenab River in Jammu & Kashmir, estimated to cost ₹22,704.8 crore. The project, which has faced delays due to Pakistan’s objections and regulatory challenges, signals renewed momentum in India’s hydroelectric development along western rivers and reflects strategic intent amid regional water-sharing sensitivities. The Government of India has officially floated.
Tender worth ₹22,704 crore for the Sawalkote Hydroelectric Project, a major step in harnessing the hydropower potential of the Chenab River in Jammu & Kashmir. With an installed capacity of 1,856 MW, this will be the largest hydroelectric project in the Union Territory and one of the biggest in the country. The tender was released by NHPC Limited, India’s premier hydropower development organization.
Strategic Importance
Strategically located in the Kishtwar district, the Sawalkote project is a part of India’s broader plan to maximize the use of its share of river waters under the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan. Given its placement on the Chenab River, the project is considered essential for boosting clean energy generation and ensuring water resource security in the Himalayan region. It will also contribute significantly to India’s target of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. (India’s Solar Energy)
Tender & Development Details
The ₹22,704 crore tender includes works related to engineering, procurement, construction (EPC), tunnelling, powerhouse infrastructure, and dam construction. According to the project will follow strict timelines with a construction schedule spanning 8 years. Bidders are expected to demonstrate prior experience in executing large-scale hydropower projects in complex geological conditions.
India has officially floated a ₹22,704 crore tender for the Sawalkote Hydroelectric Project, proposed on the Chenab River in Jammu & Kashmir. This project, with an installed capacity of 1,856 MW, will be the largest hydroelectric facility in the Union Territory and one of the most ambitious in the country. The tender was issued by (NHPC Limited) the nodal agency for hydropower development under the Ministry of Power, Government of India.
Environmental and Social Aspects
The Sawalkote project has previously faced delays due to environmental and forest clearance issues, as well as concerns over rehabilitation of displaced families. However, with revised environmental impact assessments and improved rehabilitation packages, the project has now received green signals from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). Additionally, local stakeholders have been promised fair compensation and employment opportunities.
Economic Impact and Regional Development
Once completed, the project is expected to generate over 7,000 million units of electricity annually, significantly strengthening the power supply in Jammu & Kashmir and neighbouring states. It will also create thousands of jobs during the construction and operational phases. Ancillary benefits include development of roads, bridges, and local infrastructure—providing a long-term boost to the regional economy.
Geopolitical Significance
The Sawalkote project adds to India’s growing infrastructure footprint in border-sensitive regions, particularly along the western Himalayan belt. In the context of Indo-Pak relations, it underlines India’s intention to fully utilize its hydropower rights under the Indus Waters Treaty without violating international obligations.
Conclusion
With the release of the ₹22,704 crore tender, India has taken a major leap forward in advancing its hydropower capabilities. The Sawalkote project stands as a symbol of sustainable development, strategic planning, and regional empowerment in one of India’s most critical river.
q1. What is the Sawalkote Hydroelectric Project?
It is a 1,856 MW hydropower project on the Chenab River in Jammu & Kashmir, set to be the region’s largest.
q2. What is the estimated cost and timeline of the project?
The project is estimated to cost ₹22,704 crore and is expected to be completed in about 8 years.
q3. What are the key benefits of the project?
It will generate over 7,000 million units of clean electricity annually, create jobs, and boost infrastructure in the region.
q4. Where exactly is the Sawalkote project located?
It is located in the Kishtwar district of Jammu & Kashmir, along the Chenab River.
q5. Will the local population benefit from the project?
Yes, the project includes rehabilitation, compensation, and employment opportunities for affected families in the region.
