Punjab Triples Renewable Power in a Decade Breakthrough

Punjab has tripled its renewable energy capacity over the past decade, from 660.44 MW in 2014-15 to 2,174.12 MW in 2024-25, according to Union Minister of State for Power Shripad Naik. The growth has been steady, with capacity increasing from 895.08 MW in 2015-16 to 1,426.08 MW in 2021-22. This aligns with India’s progress, as renewable sources now contribute over 49% of the country’s total power generation capacity in 2024-25. Punjab has made a remarkable leap in its clean energy journey, tripling its renewable energy capacity in just a decade. This transformation, driven by investments in solar, biomass, and hydro power, positions the state as a leader in India’s green energy revolution (Energy Development).

1. Solar Power Expansion

Over the last ten years has aggressively promoted solar power through rooftop solar programs, solar parks, and incentives for private investors.

• Installed Capacity: From less than 500 MW a decade ago to over 1,500 MW in 2025.
• Rooftop Solar Adoption: Punjab’s residential and commercial rooftop installations account for 20% of its total solar capacity.
• Government Support: Subsidies and net-metering policies have boosted adoption.

2. Biomass and Agro-Waste Energy

Punjab, being an agrarian state, has tapped into its agricultural residue to produce biomass energy.

• Capacity Growth: From 150 MW in 2015 to over 450 MW in 2025.
• Benefits: Reduces stubble burning, cuts pollution, and provides farmers with additional income.
• Major Projects: State-backed biomass plants in Bathinda, Moga, and Patiala renewable push shows how a mix of government policy, private investment, and community participation can drive large-scale clean energy change. With continued efforts, it can serve as a model for India’s green future.

3. Small Hydro Projects

Punjab’s rivers and canals are now home to small hydroelectric projects.

• Current Status: Installed capacity has doubled in the past decade.
• Advantages: These projects generate clean power while supporting irrigation.
• Notable Example: The Mukerian hydel project, which powers rural electrification schemes.

4. Policy and Investments

Punjab’s renewable energy boom is a result of clear policy direction and attractive investment opportunities.

• Key Policies: Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO), Green Energy Corridor integration.
• Private Sector Role: Companies like Azure Power and Tata Power Solar have invested heavily.
• International Support: Funding from the World Bank and Asian Development Bank has accelerated large-scale projects. (National Solar)

5. Environmental & Economic Impact

The renewable energy shift has reduced Punjab’s dependence on coal-based power, leading to:

• Lower Emissions: 3 million tonnes of CO₂ avoided annually.
• Job Creation: Over 20,000 direct and indirect jobs in installation, maintenance, and manufacturing.
• Health Benefits: Reduced air pollution, especially in winter months when stubble burning was a major concern.

6. Future Targets and Roadmap

Looking ahead, Punjab aims to generate over 50% of its electricity from renewables by 2030. Key steps include:

• Expanding solar parks to rural areas.
• Increasing biomass-based generation to tackle agricultural waste.
• Implementing floating solar projects on canals and reservoirs.
• Punjab’s renewable energy success story is a testament to how strong policy support, technological innovation, and community participation can transform a state’s energy landscape. If the momentum continues, Punjab could become a model for other states in achieving India’s net-zero goals.